List Does Dating In Usa

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Yes, you can find a real relationship without paying for dating apps. These are the best free datings sites and apps for finding a serious relationship. By Leah Stodart on September 30, 2021. May 11, 2012 Best Dating Sites of 2021. Below are the best dating sites and apps of 2021, as tested and reviewed by our experts. Try any of these top online dating websites 100% free, and gain access to millions of singles looking for a potential match, hookup, or serious relationship. Dating services in the US will be a $3 billion a year business in 2018, growing since the previous year. Around 15% of US adults, or around 50 million Americans, say that they have or continue to use websites or mobile dating apps in their pursuit of romance. Some predict that revenue is expected to grow 25% by 2020. Elite Singles does this as a bit of a barrier to entry for their members. They want people who have their life together (at least somewhat) and are committed to the process. People who don’t really care about online dating might pay a few bucks for a site, but they won’t pay a higher price.

This is a partial, non-exhaustive list of notable online dating websites and mobile apps.

American

Online dating services[edit]

NameDescription/FocusLicenseRegistered usersAlexa rankingFree
PremiumSupports non-monogamous connectionsMessaging other usersSTD-notification
Adam4AdamConnects men with men 'for friendship, romance, or a hot hookup'.9,829[1]PartialYes?FreeYes[2]
Adult FriendFinderMembers can connect with other adult members based on profiles.30,000,000,
as of 2006[3]		2,944[4]PartialYes/No; Free users cannot respond to contact and cannot initiate contact. Paid users have added benefits.YesNon-free
AnastasiaDateConnects Western men with women from Russia and former Soviet Republics – CIS4,000,000,
as of 2013[citation needed]		38,225[5]Non-freeYes?Non-free
Ashley MadisonMembers are matched up with other married adult members based on profiles.17,815,000,
as of February 2013[6]		13,634[7]PartialYes/No; Free users can view profiles and respond to contact but cannot initiate contact. Paid users have added benefits.YesNon-free
BadooBadoo enable users to meet new people in their area for chat, dating or to make new friends. Available in 44 languages on the web and on 12 different mobile platforms.500,000,000
as of Feb 2021[8]		5,235[9]PartialYes/No; Charge for higher prominence, higher limits, invisibility, etc.?Partial
BeautifulPeople.comDating website where membership is based on a vote, in which existing members rate how attractive they perceive prospective members to be.800,000
as of 2015[10]		236,914[11]PartialYes; free profile but subscription required for most features including messaging.?Non-free
BumbleDating app where women send the first message (for heterosexual matches)22,000,000
as of 2017[12]		19,208[13]FreeYes?Yes, after mutual match. (In heterosexual matches, messaging can only be initiated by woman.)
Christian ConnectionFor Christian singles from the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada and Singapore18,327[14]Partial; Free trial. Free basic profile members can still see photos, edit profiles, search, use discussion boards.
Yes/No; Free basic profile members can still see photos, edit profiles, search, use discussion board. Paid members can freely message, start discussion thread, no daily limit of discussion board entries.Yes/No Basic profile members can messaging other users with pre-set replies.
ChristianMingleDating site that caters to Christian singles. Members may choose whether to specify the Christian denomination to which they belong.12,000,000 as of 2019[15]27,587[16]PartialYes?Non-free
Coffee Meets BagelApp providing daily curated matches based on Facebook connections208,421[17]FreeYes/No: 'Beans' (in-app currency) unlock extra features, such as matching with users who aren't in your curated list. Premium membership enables activity reports, read receipts, extra beans.[18]Free
Compatible PartnerseHarmony's service for same-sex relationships434,220[19]Non-freeYes?Non-free
Cupid.comDating website for people who are looking for romantic relationships. Cupid.com is owned by NSI Holdings Ltd.8,000,000
as of 2016[citation needed]		96,226[20]PartialYes/No; Free: registration, profile, search, pictures uploading, send and receive winks, chat rooms, promo activities. VIP users can send and reply to mails, view full-size personal photosYesNoNon-free
DateMySchoolDedicated to verified college students and alumni (via education database). Strong emphasis on privacy and safety. Can block by departments and schools. Members only see intersection of what they are looking for and what other members are looking for.179,000
as of 2013[21]		796,871[22]PartialYes/No; All users can view profiles. Free messaging and status posting for undergraduates (5 messages/day limit). Alumni cannot initiate or respond to contact or post status updates. All Paid users can message and post and they also have added benefits.Yes?Partial
DNA Romance / SingldOutWeb App providing curated matches based on 'chemistry attraction', personality compatibility and you also see a photograph. SingldOut has changed its web address DNA-Romance.com.1,578,369[23]PartialYes; free profile.Yes;?Free
DOWN Hookup & DatingOnline dating application for users looking for casual relationships and hookups.

Users can swipe up for more serious dating, swipe down for casual hookups.

2,589,104YesFree to use while premium offers more features such as finding out who liked you.Yes, after mutual match.
eHarmonyDating site based upon pre-screening using personality tests.21,115[25]PartialYes; free profile but subscription required for most features including messaging.Yes; via their Compatible Partners brand[26]?Non-free
Facebook DatingDigital dating product at Facebook??????
GaydarProfile-based dating website for gay and bisexual men, women, and couples.923,130[24]Free: chat and search.Yes/NoYes (exclusively)?Free
GayRomeo / PlanetRomeoWorldwide social network, instant messaging and dating community for gay, bisexual and transgender men.6,740,000 registered and 1,107,000 active (last 6 weeks)[27]707,590[28]Free: communication, profile and picture views, search engineYes/No: video downloads, higher database limits, deactivation of advertisingYes (exclusively)?Free
GleedenSocial network, instant messaging and dating community for extra-marital relationships.73,043[29]Non-free: Costs credits to send and read messages unlimited number of times to one userYes/No: Premium gives higher database limits, deactivation of advertisingYes?Non-free
GrindrGeosocial networking application based on Android and iOS.3,600,000
daily active users as of 2018[30]		77,133[31]FreeYesYes (exclusively)YesFreeYes[32]
Her[33]Geosocial networking application based on Android and iOS with Facebook integration. Men are not allowed to create profiles on the platform.9,365,703[34]FreeFreeYes (exclusively)?
HilyMobile dating site15,000,000
as of 2020[35]		255,415[36]FreeYesYesYes (but preliminary heterosexual)Yes (after the match)
JDateDating site that serves people of a Jewish background as well as those interested in them.107,452[37]Non-freeYes?Non-free
JSwipeOnline dating app targeted at millennial Jewish singles.800,000
as of September 2016[38]		1,432,932[39]FreeYesYesImplicitly discouraged[38]Yes, after mutual match. Otherwise, premium-only feature.
Lovestruck.comOnline dating for single professionals in UK, Hong Kong and Singapore300,000 registered
as of 2012[40]		1,041,667[41]Non-freeYesYes?Non-free
MambaSocial-network-like dating site, primarily CIS/former Soviet Union, but some international presence. Primary language is Russian, but all languages welcome (and searchable). Caters to all audiences.40,000,000
as of 2019[42]		4,264[43] for named portal; also 3-5% of mail.ru (#31) and rambler.ru (#191), which offer access to the same services and communication with the entire user pool through love.mail.ru and love.rambler.ru subdomainsFree: communication, profile and picture views, simpler engine, blogsYes: Premium content like additional search criteria and double appearances in others' relevant searches for 'VIP membership'. Single payments for regional advertising of profile (one-time appearance in scrolling banner for $1 – user picture, link, short text for mouseover; bidding war for stationary second banner + cost of $1/minute).Yes?Free
ManhuntProfile-based dating website for men seeking men28,291[44]Free: Messaging, search, 20 profile views per day, video chat.Yes/No: Manhunt VIP includes unlimited profile views, view full-sized profile photos, unlimited buddies, unlimited blocks, saved searchesYes (exclusively)YesFreeYes
Match.com96,000,000 registered;
as of 2010[45] 1,377,000 active (2009)[46]		2,113[47]Non-freeYesYes?Non-free
Matchmaker.comDating service founded in 1986259,771[48]Yes?
MeeticEuropean online dating service owned by IAC42,000,000 registered
as of 2011[49]		67,919[50]Non-freeYesYes
MoonitOffers compatibility match according to user' birthdate.2,000,000 registered;
as of 2014[51]		747,471[52]PartialYesYes?Partial
OkCupid (OkC)Uses answers from user-generated questions to find matches that conform to a user's stated preferences.30,000,000+ active
as of 2013		1,519[53]FreeYes/No; Free to join, search, messaging, and chat. Non essential features like sponsored profile promotion available for paid 'A-List' members.[54][55]YesYesYes, after mutual match.
ParshipDating site for people looking for a long-term relationship, using a personality test. Available in Europe and Mexico.224,512[56]PartialYes; free profile but subscription required for most features including messaging.YesNon-free
Perfectmatch.comThis dating website is using heuristic algorithms to find matches.2,300,989[57]Non-freeYesYesNon-free
POF (PlentyofFish)Dating site mostly active in United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Brazil100,000,000 registered
as of 2015[58]		3,354[59]FreeYes/No; While it is free to use, POF offers premium services as part of their upgraded membership, such as seeing the date and time a user viewed your profile and allowing you to see whether a user read and/or deleted your message.[60]YesFree
Right StuffDating site for graduates and faculty of Ivy League, Seven Sisters, and about 50 similar colleges and universities and medical schools49004,522,502[61]No$50 Fee for 6 month membership, plus $3 for profile of members of interest??Free
ScruffDating app for gay and bisexual men10 million registered users (2016)[62]339,730[63]FreeYesYes (exclusively)YesFreeYes
SpeedDate.comFormer online speed dating site, where users meet via text, audio, and video chat - Domain now owned by Match.com - No longer a Speed Dating site9,000,000 registered
as of 2010[45]		299,586[64]PartialPremium users can continue communicating after unlimited free speed datesYes
Squirt.orgCruising and hookup site for men seeking men11,898[65]FreeYesYes (exclusively)YesFreeYes
TaimiGeosocial networking application based on Android and iOS for LGBTQI+ community.2,000,000+
as of 2019[66]		342,235[67]FreeYesYesYesFree
Tastebuds.fmUtilizes tastes in music115,370[68]Non-free (As of 2014)Yes; Subscription required to send or receive messages.YesUsed to be free and is free for users that joined before it became non-free. Not free for new users
TawkifyHas human matchmakers who set up matches rather than having users find each other.[69]169,895[70]Non-freeNon-free based on user creating activities.YesNon-free
TinderMobile single dating site50,000,000 registered;
as of 2015[71]		14,870[72]FreeYes – premium users get unlimited swipes, can undo a no-swipe, can browse in other locations, in addition to some other preferences and featuresYes?Yes, after mutual match.
ZooskHas an integration with Facebook community.[73]50,000,000
as of 2011[74]		5,153[75]PartialYes/No; Searching and viewing partial profiles is included with free account like most dating sites, fee or monthly subscription for full communication with other members.[76]YesNon-free
Does

Defunct sites[edit]

See also[edit]

  • Social apps in Solid (web decentralization project)

References[edit]

  1. ^'Adam4Adam – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  2. ^Adam4adam having STD notification
  3. ^''Adult' Dating Sites Are Flourishing'. Startup Journal. Archived from the original on March 23, 2006. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  4. ^'Adultfriendfinder.com Site Info'. Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  5. ^'AnastasiaDate – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  6. ^'How Many Members Does the Top Adultery Site Have?'. Retrieved 2013-02-14.
  7. ^'AshleyMadison.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  8. ^'Official Badoo website'. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
  9. ^'Badoo.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  10. ^'Dating site for beautiful people kicks out more than 3,000 members for 'letting themselves go''. Daily News (New York). 2015-03-05. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  11. ^'Beautiful People – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  12. ^O'Connor, Clare. 'Billion-Dollar Bumble: How Whitney Wolfe Herd Built America's Fastest-Growing Dating App'. Forbes.
  13. ^'Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
  14. ^'Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  15. ^'Christian Mingle - Reviews, Cost, all the informations!'. Meet Singles in USA (in French). Retrieved 2019-03-03.
  16. ^'christianmingle.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  17. ^'Coffeemeetsbagel.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  18. ^'Coffee Meets Bagel launches premium membership for $35 per month'. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  19. ^'Compatiblepartners.net – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  20. ^'Cupid.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  21. ^'DateMySchool Homepage Count'. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
  22. ^'DateMySchool.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  23. ^'dnaromance.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
  24. ^ ab'downapp.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
  25. ^'eHarmony.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  26. ^'eHarmony Settles Lawsuit, Will Merge Gay and Straight Dating Sites'. Mashable. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  27. ^'PlanetRomeo Help'.
  28. ^'GayRomeo.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  29. ^'Gleeden – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  30. ^'Grindr defends sharing user HIV status with other companies'. CNBC. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  31. ^'Grindr.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa'. www.alexa.com.
  32. ^Grindr having STD notification
  33. ^'We want to create something special'. www.weareher.com. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  34. ^'Alexa Traffic Ranks'. www.alexa.com. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  35. ^'Hily Official Website'. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  36. ^'Alexa Traffic Ranks'. www.alexa.com. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  37. ^'jdate.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  38. ^ abAdkins, Laura E. (October 7, 2016). 'JSwipe Right: Fall in Love With the Revolutionary Founder David Yarus'. The Forward. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  39. ^'Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
  40. ^'Lovestruck.com'. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  41. ^'Lovestruck.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  42. ^'Mamba.ru'. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
  43. ^'Mamba.ru – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  44. ^'Manhunt.net – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  45. ^ ab'How Many Members Do the Top Dating Sites Have?'. Archived from the original on 2011-11-07. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
  46. ^'oktrends'. Archived from the original on 2010-10-06. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
  47. ^'Match.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  48. ^'Matchmaker.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  49. ^'Discover meetic's portfolio of brands – meetic-corp'. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
  50. ^'Meetic.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  51. ^'Matchmaker has his head in the heavens'. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-23.
  52. ^'Moonit.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  53. ^'OkCupid.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  54. ^'OkCupid Free Features'.
  55. ^'OkCupid A-List Features'. Archived from the original on 2011-06-21. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
  56. ^'Parship.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  57. ^'Perfectmatch.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  58. ^'Search for love, the 21st century way'. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  59. ^'pof.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  60. ^'Plentyoffish Serious Member Upgrade'. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  61. ^'rightstuffdating.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  62. ^'Gay entrepreneur found the road to success full of slurs'. Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2016-10-21. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
  63. ^'Scruff – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  64. ^'speeddate.com – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  65. ^'squirt.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa'. www.alexa.com. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  66. ^'Sensor Tower Taimi: LGBTIQ+ Dating, Chat - Revenue & Download estimates'. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  67. ^'Taimi.com Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa'. www.alexa.com.
  68. ^'Tastebuds.fm – Site Info from Alexa'. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  69. ^Biddle, Sam. 'The Best Dating Site You've Never Heard of Is Too Smart for Its Own Good', Gizmodo, 29 June 2012. Retrieved on 4 August 2012.
  70. ^'Alexa Traffic Ranks'. Alexa. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  71. ^'How Many People Are On Tinder? Company Defends With 'Actual Data' In Vanity Fair Comeback'. International Business Times. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
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  73. ^'Zoosk Facebook Page' – June 2, 2011
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TEEN DATING VIOLENCE IN THE
UNITED STATES

A Fact Sheet for Schools

Chatting With American Ladies


“Our schools need to be safe havens for all students, and it is critical that we provide school leaders with tools and resources to help them become stronger partners in reducing teen dating violence and other forms of gender-based violence… Like bullying, teen dating violence has far-reaching consequences for the health and life outcomes of victims. We need to do everything we can to make sure all students are safe.”
U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan

List Does Dating In Usa Have Free

What Is Teen Dating Violence?

According to the Office on Violence Against Women at the U.S. Department of Justice, violence committed by a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the victim is dating violence. The existence of such a relationship shall be determined based on a consideration of the following factors:

  • the length of the relationship
  • the type of relationship
  • the frequency of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship
List Does Dating In Usa

What Is the Extent of Teen Dating Violence in U.S. Schools?

  • Research shows that about one in three U.S. teens ages 14 to 20 have been victims of dating violence and about the same number say they have committed relationship violence themselves.i
  • Nationwide, 12% of 9th-12th grade girls have been physically forced to have sexual intercourse when they did not want to.ii
  • One in six women was raped before the age of 25; 42% of female rape victims were first raped before the age of 18.iii
  • 19% of young women report experiencing completed or attempted sexual assault since entering college. Most of these victims are assaulted by someone they know, primarily an acquaintance or a fellow student.iv
  • 43% of college women report experiencing violent and abusive dating behaviors including physical, sexual, verbal and controlling abuse. 22% have been the victim of physical abuse, sexual abuse or threats of physical violence. v
Dating

How Does Teen Dating Violence Affect Our Schools?

Teen dating violence has serious consequences for victims and their schools. Witnessing violence has been associated with decreased school attendance and academic performance.vi20% of students with mostly D and F grades have engaged in dating violence in the last year, while only 6% of students with mostly A’s have engaged in dating violence.vii Further, teenage victims of dating violence are more likely than their non-abused peers to smoke, use drugs, engage in unhealthy dieting (e.g., taking diet pills or laxatives, vomiting to lose weight), engage in risky sexual behaviors, and attempt or consider suicide.viii

A 2009 study of sixth-grade students found that 25% thought it was acceptable for boys to hit their girlfriends. More than one fourth of the boys with girlfriends said they had been physically aggressive (punching, slapping) with her.ix Although all victims of gender-based violence are affected negatively, research reveals that female victims of dating violence often experience more severe and longer-lasting consequences than do male victims.xxi

What Can My School Do to Help?

Nearly half of students who experience dating violence say some of the abuse took place on school grounds. xii Relatively few schools, however, have written policies governing safety, security, and intervention with students experiencing dating violence. Research shows that schools can make a difference in preventing teen violence and other forms of gender-based violence.xiii
Things your school can do:

  • Educate your community about prevention and identification.
  • Develop locally tailored, appropriate responses to address teen dating violence.
  • To provide effective support to traumatized youth or to address the behavior and needs of perpetrators, adopt a comprehensive approach that takes into account the unique challenges that these offenses present (e.g. victim reluctance to report and trauma from sexual violence).

Educating young people about healthy relationships is critical to preventing dating abuse. There are many tools available to help schools get started. Click this link (http://www.teendvmonth.org/For-Educators) to learn about examples of resources for schools.

Resources and Publications

NOTE: This fact sheet contains resources, including Web sites, created by a variety of outside organizations. The resources are provided for the user's convenience and inclusion does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. Department of Education of the organizations, their products, services, or materials, or any views or claims expressed by those outside organizations. The U.S. Department of Education does not guarantee the accuracy of any information contained on the Web sites of these outside organizations. All Web sites were accessed on August 30, 2013.

U.S. Department of Education
Office of Safe and Healthy Students
400 Maryland Ave., SW
Washington, DC 20202
www.ed.gov

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i “National Rates of Adolescent Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Teen-Dating Violence,” Michele Ybarra PhD, MPH, Center for Innovative Public Health Research; Dorothy L. Espelage, PhD University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne; Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling, PhD, University of South Alabama; Josephine D. Korchmaros, PhD, University of Arizona; Danah Boyd, PhD, New York University; and Kathleen Basile, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
ii Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance—United States, 2011. MMWR 2012;61(No.SS-4).
iii Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J., & Stevens, M.R. (2011). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
iv Krebs, C. P., Lindquist, C. H., Warner, T. D., Fisher, B. S., & Martin, S. L. (2007). The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) Study. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.
v Knowledge Networks, Inc. (2011). 2011 College Dating Violence and Abuse Poll. Liz Claiborne, Inc.

List Does Dating In Usa Get

List does dating in usa cost
vi Eaton, D.K., Davis, K.S., Barrios, L., Brener, N.D., & Noonan, R.K. 2007. Associations of dating violence victimization with lifetime participation, co-occurrence, and early initiation of risk behaviors among U.S. high school students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 22: 585–602.
vii U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2009). Unintentional Injury and Violence-Related Behaviors and Academic Achievement. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
viii Silverman, J.G., Raj, A., Mucci, L.A., & Hathaway, J.E. 2001. Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Journal of the American Medical Association 286 (5): 572-579.
ix Simon, T. R., Miller, S.,Gorman-Smith, D., Orpinas, P., Sullivan, T. (2010). Physical dating violence norms and behavior among sixth-grade students from four U.S. sites. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 30(3), 395-409, first published on March 30, 2009.
x Ackard, D.M., M.E. Eisenberg, & Neumark–Sztainer, D. 2007. Long–term impact of adolescent dating violence on the behavioral and psychological health of male and female youth. Journal of Pediatrics 151 (5): 476–481.
xii Molidor, C., Tolman, R. Gender and Contextual Factors in Adolescent Dating Violence. Violence Against Women. Vol. 4 No. 2, April 1998, 180-194.

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xiii Taylor, B., Stein, N.D., Woods, D., Mumford, E. 2011. Shifting Boundaries: Final Report on an Experimental Evaluation of a Youth Dating Violence Program in New York City Middle Schools. U.S. Department of Justice. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/236175.pdf.